Sugar Refiners & Sugarbakers
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Just a simple weblog to keep you up to date with the progress being made with both the website and the research, as well as mentioning the names surfacing from enquiries made to the website by fellow researchers.

 

 

31 October 08 ...

* Maps for Belfast, Cork and Goole have now been added. More research needed at Goole.

Name enquiries - ADCOCK, DAVEY, DUNCAN, FITCH, O(H)LSEN, SMEDES, SWEENEY, von BARGEN, TILL/THILE.

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18 October 08 ...

* ... and the database has just nudged above 23,000 !!

Name enquiries - BODEN, DOPSON, PUEST, RANKIN, ROBERTS, SCHULER.

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18 September 08 ...

* It is considered most likely that the TATE photograph previously discussed was taken on the occasion of the visit of King George V in March 1917, following the Silvertown Explosion of 19 January 1917.

Name enquiries - DAMES, DAY, EHLERS, HILCKEN/HITCHEN, MOGGE, SAUNDER, TEAVES, WENDELKEN.

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27 August 08 ...

** Lovely Lucy is one year old today :-))

Name enquiries - ZARFAS.

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13 August 08 ...

* Have placed the transcript of the Macfie letter 1839 (mentioned 30 April) on the Miscellany page.

Name enquiries - UHTHOFF.

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5 August 08 ...

* If anyone had menfolk working at TATE's, Silvertown, 1905 to 1930, they might want to look at picture in Portrait Gallery to see if they recognise a familiar face. See previous two entries.

Name enquiries - BADEN, FAIRWAY, FINCKEN, JENKINS, KELLER, WELBROCK.

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11 July 08 ...

* Re: previous entry ... I've added a cropped version (only the men) of the T&L photograph to the Portrait Gallery. If anyone can help with the date, it would be appreciated. Naming the men may take longer !!
........... Could it be the King's visit following the Silvertown Explosion in 1917 ??????
........... Could it be at the end of WWI ??????

Name enquiries - PLAXTON, PUES.

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3 July 08 ...

* I have a new T&L (might just be Tate), Thames Refinery, photograph. Trying to date it. About 80 men ... in Saville St ... hats, coats, collars and ties, very wide flat caps ... one euphonium, one cornet ... wet, rainy, misty. No names, no date, but it still says Henry Tate over the gate !!
* A large proportion of the site of the main Hull refinery in Lime St has been cleared ready for the building of a car park. Apparently planning permission was granted in 2005 but with no requirement for archaeological investigation before development takes place. I wrote to many last year, without reply, and I fear this month's letters and emails will be treated similarly ... but if you don't try !! All I ask is that somebody wakes up to the fact that this is an important site in Hull's industrial history and at least makes an attempt to see if any evidence remains underground before the diggers ruin any further chances. I visited again 2 weeks ago and have added a bit more to the Hull page; and I'll visit again in 10 days or so.

Name enquiries - COAPE, COE, GERKEN, HAHN, HEARTZELL/HURDSALL, VON DOEHREN, WAHLERS.

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7 June 08 ...

* The number of sales ads. on the Sales page has just increased by almost 50% to 110+. These are a clear indicator of the state of the industry, as well as showing the developments of the machinery and hardware used within it. Often the reasons for the sales are given. Current listing - 1717-1913, but will keep searching for more.

Name enquiries - 'firemarks', 'hogsheads'.

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29 May 08 ...

* Carolyn's newspaper info has added about 550 new entries to the db, and I'm still adding sales, fires and fatalities ...
... and then hopefully some more from various 19thC directories.

Name enquiries - AHRENS, BASS, KNEBELE, OLDENBOTTLE, WILSHUSEN.

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30 April 08 ...

* So much for addresses! This is how William Macfie of Greenock addressed a letter to his brother John in Edinburgh back in 1839 ...

... William was clearly thinking of the new year. I'll transcribe the full letter when time permits !!

* Carolyn in Oz, to whom I'm very grateful, has been searching the old newspapers for 'sugar' evidence. I'm slowly working through the files adding to the sales and fatalities pages and uploading to the website as I go, and to the database which may take some time to update. I've a further long list from Ann in Canada to add as well.

Name enquiries - FINZEL, HIEN, MATTHEWS, THORNE, TIETJEN.

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27 March 08 ...

An interesting few days ....
* I found that the website and book had both been mentioned in a podcast, 26 Jan 08, by the Genealogy Guys in US.
* I was contacted by a descendant of one of the old Hamburg refining families of the 18thC. Four generations of the Bauck family refined there (in 1799 at Rodingsmarkt 63), until the business was destroyed by fire - possibly by the French (???).
* I received pictures of another sugar flagon - Smith & Tyers again, but later - see Capillaire page.
* And I found this little gem in a hitherto unknown (to me) history of T&L ...

The personnel of a Bristol sugar refinery in 1878.
No. of employees Occupation Weekly salary
78 unskilled workers 15s 6d
2 pan operators 50s
2 boiler-men 25s
1 person in charge of bone black filter 26s
1 head engineer 47s 6d
84 Total £87 4s 6d
Source: Bristol Chamber of Commerce, 1879 - quoted in
'The Making of a Sugar Giant, Tate & Lyle 1859-1989' by Philippe Chalmin, 1990.

Name enquiries - BAUCK, BECKMAN, HALBAUM, HELLBERG, HILLATT, MEHRTENS, REUTER, SANDER.

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29 February 08 ...

* Sorry, out of action for some time - back gone again. Just returned for occasional very short spells at computer.
* Excellent, well researched, hype-free article about 125 years of Lyle's Golden Syrup in the Daily Mail 16 Feb 2008. I have their permission to include this as a link.

Name enquiries - JOHNS, MORJEANSTERN, O'FLAHERTY, PETZING.

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23 January 08 ...

****** AT LAST !!! The SUGARBAKERS BOOK is now in print. ******

Name enquiries - BEHRBOM, BROCKMAN, CHRISTIAN, DEARBERG, LEWIS, WEIR, WILKER, YOUEN.

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1 January 08 ...

* Happy New Year ... and if you're on this side of the planet, Lucy says "Wrap up warm for winter!"
* The saga of the book continues. It should have been available the week before Christmas but an elementary error on the cover means it has to be reprinted. Definitely, probably, very soon, maybe !!!!

Name enquiries - MELMOTH, MEYNCKE, WICKE.

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18 December 07 ...

** Merry Christmas and best wishes for the coming year.**
My thanks to all who have contacted me regarding their sugarbaker research and to those who have provided new info for the website. My thanks also to all those anonymous folk who have visited the website and hopefully found it of use and/or interest.

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9 December 07 ...

* Collected the various 'people pictures' together into a Portrait Gallery - can you add to it ? (jpeg / max 300 pix ht)

Name enquiries - DOLGE, FRY, GERKEN, SMITH, VERNON.

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3 November 07 ...

* London's Museum in Docklands opens its new exhibition London, Sugar & Slavery on November 10.
Full details at their website.

Name enquiries - BRUNS, CAULFIELD, CROFT, GOLDMAN, LANGHURST, PINGEL, REUTER, RUWALD, SCHWIER.

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14 October 07 ...

* The news regarding the book is now somewhat more promising !!?????!!

Name enquiries - ADCOCK, ASENDORF, BANKES, MEYER, RAWLINS, SACKMAN, WOHLGEMUTH.

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17 September 07 ...

* More than 15 months since the book went to AGFHS !!!

Name enquiries - BENSEN, BRUNS, CARLILL, COLE, DAUBENY, FINZEL, GERKEN, HASHAGEN, IRESON, KOBS, MILLAR, WELLBROCK.

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27 August 07 ...

** Our first grandchild was born today :-))

Name enquiries - TIELHEN, SANKEY SUGAR Co.

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18 August 07 ...

* James Vl of Scotland granted the sole right of refining sugar within the kingdom of Scotland to three gentlemen in 1619 for a term of 31 years, though as yet there's no evidence they ever produced any sugar. (See Glasgow page.) Could this, and maybe other such fruitless monopolies, be the reason refining began in Scotland some 120 years later than England ??

Name enquiries - BOOTH, GERDES.

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21 July 07 ...

"I did and do believe, after all that I've seen and done, that if you project yourself into the mass of things, if you look for things, if you search, you will, by the very act of searching, make something happen that would not otherwise have happened, you will find something, even something small, something that will certainly be more than if you hadn't gone looking in the first place ... . There are no miracles, no magical coincidences. There is only looking, and finally seeing, what was always there."
Extract from : Daniel Mendelsohn - "The Lost ... A Search for Six of Six Million".

Name enquiries - BENSEN, CHARD, JOBSON, SCHNACKE, THOMSON, WAGENER, WOHLGEMUTH.

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27 June 07 ...

* Slowly working through the London Gazette online ... bankruptcies, estates, executors, etc ... some interesting info. Have finished the searches for sugar bakers, and up to 1800 for sugar refiners ... these are on the db. When London Gazette completed will see what the Edinburgh Gazette gives us.

Name enquiries - BRUCKER, HAMILTON, HARRISON, McKINLAY, OSBORNE, SMITH, VERDENHALM.

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9 June 07 ...

* The blog is one year old ... I hope it has been of use. The first thing mentioned was the 'Sugarbakers' book ... I look forward to its long-awaited publication !!!
* The Hamburg maps are now loaded to the 'Locations' section of the website. Further info regarding Hamburg refiners would be gratefully accepted.

Name enquiries - McMARTH, TRINGHAM.

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23 May 07 ...

* As 'regulars' will know, I have been answering queries to this website for seven years - I hope promptly and to the best of my ability.
The last six months or so have seen a marked increase in the number of new enquirers who have not responded to my replies. I don't think the world is becoming more impolite, but I do think that maybe my replies are gently lost in spam filters, which are not being checked regularly. 'Sugar' and 'Research' are both words likely to be picked up by filters.
If enquirers have not received a reply recently then let me know and I'll re-send.

Name enquiries - BURMESTER, COMPTON, SCHUHMACHER.

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13 May 07 ...

* I've begun work on a set of Hamburg pages (similar layout to the East End ones). The Hamburg index page and the directory page are both now on the website and I'm about to start work on the maps of the 4 quarters of Hamburg, and those pages will go up as they are completed. I've located 100 of the 108 streets listed using an 1840 map ... if anyone has access to an earlier map, I'd be grateful to know the exact positions of the 8 missing ones, please. They are ... Ebräergang, Gäberstrasse, Hanckentwiete, Kannengiesserot, Kugelsort, Lieschengang, Scheelengang, Stavenpforte.

Name enquiries - SCHWIER.

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30 April 07 ...

* Have added the findings from our visit to Lime St, Hull, to the Hull page . I wonder if it would be possible for there to be a professional look into this site once it is vacated and before it is inevitably redeveloped ... perhaps any new development might include the names "Old Sugar House" and "Sugar House Wharf".

Name enquiries - MUHM, WHITEMAN.

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19 April 07 ...

* HELP wanted in Greenock. Ross Ahlfeld writes, "The old sugar warehouse in Greenock (image) is getting seriously dilapidated and in real danger of being pulled down. However, the local paper 'Greenock Telegraph' is going to start a campaign to try and raise awareness about the historical significance of the building." Also at risk in Greenock is Lyle's old Glebe Refinery building in Ker St (image). There is surprisingly little evidence left in the UK of a once important industry ... if anyone can help with case studies, family tales, pictures, etc, it would be appreciated.
* On the same theme, Hannah & I visited the site of the Old Sugar House in Lime St, Hull, last week. Maps, the picture of its fall, pacing-out, photographs and chatting to local workers has hopefully got me closer to working it all out. One piece of old wall still stands, but I now have to try to decide which part of which building it was. Will add to website soon.
* Have located the 1780 Stockton sugarhouse building on 1897 OS map, and found a picture. Have added a Stockton page. No info on who owned/ran it, though.

Name enquiries - BULLWINKEL, FOOCHMAN, GREENE, MAYELSTON, MUENCH.

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26 March 07 ...

* On a number of occasions over the past few years I have tried to contact Tate & Lyle regarding their archives and public access to them. Having had no response, last month I wrote to Iain Ferguson, the Chief Executive, at Head Office. My letter was passed to the person responsible for the archives, from whom I have received a very pleasant reply clearly explaining the current situation and the future of the archives. If researchers with T&L interests wish for further detail, just email me.

Name enquiries - BLANKEN, BRUNS, GOEBENER, MARTENS, O'DONNELL, RALPH, RUWALD, SACKMAN, and HOLMES, HILLATT & SANDERS.

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12 March 07 ...

* Peter has completed his very gentle editing of my Sugarbakers book ... and so to the printer. As promised I'll keep you informed of its progress.
* Following the piece in Ancestors, there's a Google Blog of 20 Feb regarding sugarbaker Carl Reins. Both use the website heavily, but I suppose that's the risk of publishing on the Web.

Name enquiries - GERDES, ELLMERS, RICHARDS and SMITH & DANVERS.

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22 February 07 ...

***** Yesterday I was told about an article in Ancestors (TNA's monthly magazine) regarding London Sugar Bakers. Needless to say "A Sticky Business" is not mine, even though much of the detail is either on my website, in one form or another, or has been sent by me to members of the Almeroth family. I have good reason to doubt the author's desire to contact other researchers. *****

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19 February 07 ...

Having transcribed the wills of over 100 sugar refiners, I have just come across the first instance of an owner leaving legacies to all his workers. Johann George Wicke wrote his will in 1828. He left £100 to each of his boilers and £100 to each of his clerks with £150 to his chief clerk, which was not unusual for the time, however he also left £12 to each of his labourers who had worked for him for 2 years or more, and £6 to each of those who had worked for less than 2 years.
This was probably the act of a truly considerate man, for he also instructed that when he died all stock was to be worked up and sold, and then his executors were to sell his sugarhouse(s), possibly leaving his employees without work. [see Will summary.]

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13 February 07 ...

* Bristol Burgesses completed.

Name enquiries - AHRENFELD, BOULNOIS, HOFFSCHMIDT, HOREY, SAMLER, SIEPP, TURNER, WICKE.

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28 January 07 ...

* Sorry ... new computer ... new things to learn.
* Part way through uploading early Bristol Burgesses info ... thank you, Val.

Name enquiries - BEHNKIN, MEHRTENS, RAWLINSON, REDPATH, SCHWAR(T)Z, STUTCHBURY, UTERMARCK.

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4 January 07 ...

* I last mentioned "the book" in August. I can't explain the hold up here, but it will be in print within the next few months.
* Talking of books - the much-quoted 'Art de Rafiner le Sucre' by Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau, first published 1764, has been beautifully reprinted in Paris and is available for around 40 euros. Also reprinted, for around 30 euros, is the excellent 'L'Industrie du Sucre' by Louis Figuier, from 1870. Both are in French. I'll happily supply further info if you'd like it.

The EoLFHS referred its members to a rather different book - 'The Small House in Eighteenth Century London' by Peter Guillery. This is very good, and just for good measure contains 2 pictures of Pennington St and one of Wellclose Sq. Built c1680, 109 & 134-143 Pennington St would have been similar to those lived in by the sugarbakers in the same street. The cover picture is of No.26 Wellclose Sq and typical of the timber houses built there, however immediately behind it can be seen the sugarhouse that had belonged to John Wagener. It exactly matches the plans of the 1850s held at LMA (MBO/Plans/440-2) for an extension to his premises [see Refineries page].

Name enquiries - ENGELKE, FERGUSON, GORDON, LIVENS, MAYELSTON, RUDELHOFF, SEMKEN, STRIPP.

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20 December 06 ...

* Merry Christmas to all researchers, contributors & readers ... and many thanks for your support throughout the year. We'll certainly see the book in print next year !!
* I've just added some 400+ more entries from the London 1841 census, and will now go back and do further searches of the 1851.

Name enquiries - BEHNKEN.

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1 December 06 ...

* Batger's CHINESE FIGS ... does anyone know if they or their like are still available, please. I've had two enquiries about them in the last month.
* Added a couple more wills (Gadsden, Reimels). My thanks to Carolyn and Marge.
* I've searched the 1815 and 1865 directories, added the info to the directory, and will now get on with adding it to the db and the maps.

Name enquiries - BRUNS, BURGINGER.

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11 November 06 ...

* Added the entries from the 1846 London Post Office Directory to the db, directory, maps, etc.
* (Are there any fireworks that don't go "bang"?? When I was a kid only 'bangers' did so ... and they weren't the sort of fireworks you had !)

Name enquiries - SMITH.

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1 November 06 ...

* Very busy week or so with the enquiries, which included Peter sending info showing the inter-marrying of sugarbaker families - Muench/Mogge & Mogge/Uffelman. Ellen is looking for evidence of her Gumbel ancestors who she thinks worked in London, perhaps for Harman Harbusch, for a few years before continuing to New York. Marge sent a great pice of info found in Australian records whilst searching for Reimels that put Carsten Bulwinkle in Hall & Boyd, London, then New Zealand, and finally running a sugar mill in Australia.

Name enquiries - BRUNS, BULWINKLE, GUMBEL, LYLE, MOGGE, MUENCH, REIMELS, SOLKHON, UFFELMAN, WEIDEMULLER.

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19 October 06 ...

* Chris has sent me a copy of George Blue's apprenticeship papers - 1905-12, Abram Lyle & Sons, Plaistow Wharf. It also includes a short testimonial from John Lyle, 1912. So now we have a new page ...Indentures & Testimonials... and I've moved Claus Schuhmacher's testimonial onto it too.
There must be more of these documents lying around ... all would be welcome.

Name enquiries - BLUE, SAY, SCHWIER, STUTCHBURY .

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11 October 06 ...

* I've just added a DIRECTORY of SUGAR HOUSES, which brings together onto one page all the info behind all of the maps. It's linked to each map, and the maps back to the directory. There's a direct link from the front page as well as the site map and history pages. I hope it will prove of use.

Name enquiries - SCHWIER.

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7 October 06 ...

* A mere 68 entries from the Liverpool census 1841 - the enumerators did not identify the labourers' types of work .....
* ..... but better news ... Liverpool John Moores Uni are about to appoint a leader for an oral history project with the former Tate & Lyle workers beginning this December. As soon as I have details of the project website, I'll publish them here.

Name enquiries - STUHR.

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30 September 06 ...

* Added more from London 1861 census, prompted by another enquiry regarding Dunk St, Mile End New Town. It's only that small area though.

Name enquiries - BOGGAN, BRUNS, MULLER/MILLER, NOVAK, SCHLOBAUM, WOOLLEY, and Alex SCOTT & Sons (Greenock).

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19 September 06 ...

* I have my doubts regarding the 41 census for Liverpool ... I don't think the enumerators are identifying the various types of labourer. Whilst I'm picking up a few owners and a few sugarbakers (listed as such because that's what they called their occupation when asked), there are no 'labourers in sugar house' etc.
* Just added another case study ... GERKEN ... thanks to Kaye in New Zealand. I'm hoping a WELBROCK one may follow soon. :-)

Name enquiries - BOCK, CHARD, COLLENSO, and REINERS, COOK, DANNING & JOHNSON (London).

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11 September ... a date we'll never forget! ... 06 ...

* I've added the entries from the 1861 Bristol census. If I've missed any, I'm sure you'll tell me.
* Started scrolling through the 1841 census for Liverpool.
* Back in June, I said, "... do some decorating or something." Well, I'm still doing it ... and I've found the excellent Ecos paints - odour-free - how pleasant.

Name enquiries - GERKEN, WELBROCK.

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31 August 06 ...

* Needless to say, this blog is an 'unofficial' one that I add to only when I have new material or something to say. I've just noticed that Google allows you to specifically search (click 'more') the 'official' blog sites. A search for 'sugar refiner' produced this extract ... "... today I discovered that a lot of the ornamentation inside St Mark's building [Philadelphia] was designed by Charles [Eamer] Kempe, who is a rather distant cousin of mine: his great-grandfather was Harman Samler, a sugar-refiner in London in the 1780s, who was my dad's dad's mum's dad's dad's mum's dad. Why someone has seen fit to make a webpage about Harman I don't know, but it shows you can find almost anything on the web these days."

Name enquiries - KURHT, MULLER, and the ALBION SUGAR Co.

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19 August 06 ...

* Sorry, folks ... been away in County Durham and Yorkshire. What a pleasant change from this neck of the woods !
* The book has hit a rather serious (in their eyes) and unexpected problem, but we'll get there in the end. I'm not going to let so much hard work come to nothing.
* So it's back to the website and a lot to catch up on.

Name enquiries - CHARD, DERX, HOPMAN, KRITE.

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28 July 06 ...

** ... and our son was married today !!

Name enquiries - BREYER, LOHDUR/LOHDEN.

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20 July 06 ...

* I've just been told, "It's very unlikely that the book will be ready for Christmas." Thoroughly disappointed and frustrated, but what can I do ... the editorial team at AGFHS is just 4 volunteers with an unbelievable workload; they desperately need more help !

Name enquiries - SCHULTZ.

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14 July 06 ...

* Just added some wonderful pictures of John Thomson, who ran the Sankey Sugar Works, to the Earlestown page. I'm assured it was spelt without the 'p', although the census enumerators wrote otherwise. Need to find him in Bury in the '51 census.
* Also added to the Schwier page ... detail of the sugarhouse in Dunk St / Kingward St both before (Zabell) and after (Martineau/Tutte) the Schwier family ran it.
* Last entry mentioned Althoff. I've now been sent John Althoff's will, and it looks highly probable that John worked for Harman Harbusch. Am about to decifer HH's will.

Name enquiries - DAVIS (Bristol), HARBUSCH, HEUSER, MICHAELS.

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6 July 06 ...

* I need to research 2 more locations where refining is said to have taken place - Stockton and Exeter.
- Stockton-on-Tees - around 1780, refinery at 'Sugar House Open' (1). Will visit next month, but in the meantime any help welcomed.
- Exeter - basic archaeological evidence around 1700 shown at RAMM Museum, Exeter, and on a couple of websites (2). I think this will be researched from a distance, so would appreciate any help with further evidence, please.
    (1) http://www.thenortheast.fsnet.co.uk/Stockton.htm
     (2) http://www.exeter.gov.uk/timetrail/10_goldenage/object_detail.asp?photoref=10_118
     (2) http://www.exeter.gov.uk/media/pdf/a/d/Exeter_Trail_print.pdf

* By the way, I found the Monck info regarding his purchase of Tower Place (see 27 Jun) in 1668 in 'Sugar Spices & Human Cargo' - Joan Anim-Addo.

Name enquiries - ALTHOFF, FICKEN.

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1 July 06 ...

* Uploaded the rest of the 1881 names, as well as a map & names for the refinery at Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire for the same year. The database has now topped 20,000.
* New ongoing census search is for Bristol 1861.

Name enquiries - WICKE.

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27 June 06 ...

* The book - I'm told publication will take some time. Be patient, Bryan - do some decorating or something.
* There were more names than expected in the 1881 census, but they'll be finished by the end of month.

English soldiers in Portugal in the 1660s were often paid in sugar, the London brokers then selling it on their behalf (1). I've read somewhere that George Monck, who could be said to have founded the British Army, apparently owned Tower Place at Woolwich some time before Wm Pritchard who in turn sold it to King Charles II for the building of Woolwich Arsenal. I have known for a while that Tower Place had "sugarhouses" when sold in 1676 (2), but this new info makes me think they were more likely to have been for storage than refining. Have not yet found a map or further info.
(1) http://www.pepysdiary.com/p/298.php
(2) LMA - E/MW/C/229.

Name enquiries - ACKROYD, RIPPE, THOM(P)SON, WILSON, WOLFE,

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8 June 06 ...

** The wedding day was a resounding success ......

* Finally relinquished my hold on my "Sugarbakers" book ... sent manuscripts, illustrations, etc to the publishers (AGFHS) today.
* Decided to finish entering on to the database the 1881 sugar workers from the census - Scotland, Essex, etc.

Name enquiries - BEHRENS, BRUNIGES, GADSDEN, MacDONALD, TANGEMANN.

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31 May 06 ...

Welcome!
* The "Sugarbakers" book is finished, and I've thoroughly enjoyed writing it. I now need to get back to the work on the website, but how will you know what I've added? Whilst I update it almost weekly, now that the site is that much bigger it's not obvious where the updates are ... perhaps this irregular weblog may be the answer.
* Well, off to our daughter's wedding this weekend, where Bryan has to wear a suit for the first time in maybe 35yrs!

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